This presentation examines the historical development and prospective trends of Taiwan’s orthodontic specialist certification system. Traditionally, the process comprised a written examination followed by an oral examination, in which candidates presented five self-prepared cases and one society-assigned case, both of which were required to pass.
In 2024, a major reform introduced a scenario-based oral examination into the assigned case component, designed to simulate real-world clinical decision-making and patient communication. Assessment topics may include etiology diagnosis, treatment planning, biomechanical principles, management of unexpected complications, patient communication, and medical ethics.
This change marks a paradigm shift from an outcome-oriented to a comprehensive competency-based approach, emphasizing real-time clinical judgment, problem-solving ability, and ethical decision-making, while reinforcing patient safety. The reform also aligns Taiwan’s system with global trends seen in international orthodontic board examinations.
Looking forward, the certification system is expected to incorporate digital case submission, cross-disciplinary clinical assessments, and periodic recertification to maintain professional excellence and ensure the highest standards of orthodontic care.